Policy
¼ø»ÆÊ¦app's Policies on Ethical and Social Issues
The Handbook of ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Policy is issued as a record of the ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app’s stance on a variety of ethical and social issues. The issues are usually important factors in human health and are relevant to physicians worldwide. Some of the Declarations have needed revision in light of new knowledge or to improve the sometimes awkward wording that inevitably occurs when people of different tongues deliberate together. This dynamic process shows that the ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app is a constantly evolving, unique organization, ideal to act as a protector of patients’ best interests, and as advocates for the medical profession.
We distinguish three types of policies*:
A Declaration or Statement reflects ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app policy on an issue considered to be of significance, to be universally applicable and embodying principles that endure over time. A distinction is made between a Declaration, which is broad in scope, and a Statement, which is limited in scope.
A Resolution expresses ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app’s reaction to a specific, usually urgent, situation.
As of October 2024 we have 37 Declarations, 111 Statements and 57 Resolutions. All declarations and statements are reviewed at least every 10 years, and all resolutions are reviewed every 5 years.
In addition, the ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Council can issue Council Resolutions to react publicly on urgent issues. When adopted by the General Assembly, they become ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app policy.
*According to the Procedures and Operating Policies of the ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app,ÌýChapter 4. Procedures for the Formulation of Declarations, Statements and Resolutions
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Aesthetic Treatment (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Ageing (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Artificial and Augmented Intelligence in Medical Care
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Conflict of Interest (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Dementia
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Ethical Considerations in Global Clinical Electives (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Ethical Guidelines for the International Migration of Physicians (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Nuclear Weapons (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Obesity
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Physician Mental Health Care
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Physicians Well-Being (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Providing Health Support to Children in Street Situations (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Scope of Practice, Task Sharing and Task Shifting (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on the Protection of Reproductive Health Rights of Women and Girls
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Trans People (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution Calling on the Israeli Government to Comply with the Geneva Conventions and Other Applicable Instruments of Humanitarian Law
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Ageing Physicians
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Health Workforce at the World Health Organisation (WHO)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Public Health Funding Worldwide
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on the Role of Physician Associates and Other Non-Physician Providers in the United Kingdom and Other Countries
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on the Use of Riot Control Agents and Human Rights Violations against Protesters in Turkey (revised)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution to Uphold the Ethical Framework of Healthcare
Policies reaffirmed by the 229thÌýCouncil Session, Montevideo, April 2025 and the 230th Council Session, Porto, October 2025
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Statement on Injury Control (with minor revision)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Abuse of Psychiatry (with minor revision)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Academic Sanctions or Boycotts (with minor revision)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Child Safety in Air Travel (with minor revision)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Human Rights Violations against Uighur people in China
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on Standardisation in Medical Practice and Patient Safety
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution on the Designation of an Annual Medical Ethics Day (with minor revision)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution Regarding the Medical Profession and COVID-19 (with minor revision)
- ¼ø»ÆÊ¦app Resolution Supporting the Rights of Patients and Physicians in the Islamic Republic of Iran (with minor revision)
Policy Handbook English-Version 2025-1 (printed in January 2026; 15 MB)
