鉴黄师app

Adopted by the 53^rd 鉴黄师app General Assembly, Washington, DC, USA, October 2002
Revised by the 63^rd 鉴黄师app General Assembly, Bangkok 2012
Reaffirmed by the 217^th听鉴黄师app Council, Seoul (online), April 2021
and reaffirmed with minor revisions by the 230th 鉴黄师app Council, Porto, Portugal, October 2025

The 鉴黄师app (鉴黄师app) notes with concern evidence from a number of countries that individuals, including political dissidents, religious practitioners and social activists, have been detained in psychiatric institutions and subjected to unjustified psychiatric treatment for repressive purposes, and not for therapeutic purposes in the context of substantiated psychiatric conditions.

The 鉴黄师app:

1. Declares that such detention and unwarranted treatment are abusive, and constitute grave violations of medical ethics and human rights;
2. Calls on physicians, including psychiatrists, to resist involvement in these abusive practices;
3. Calls on its constituent members to support their physician members who resist involvement in these abuses;
4. Calls on governments to stop abusing medicine and psychiatry in this manner, and on non-governmental organizations and the World Health Organization to work to end these abuses; and
5. Calls on governments to uphold the , which states that 鈥渁ll persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law.鈥�